What exactly triggers nexus that I need to track?
Two main triggers. Economic nexus happens when you cross a state's sales threshold, typically $100,000 or 200 transactions, even with no physical presence there [citation:1]. Physical nexus happens when you have inventory in Amazon FBA warehouses, employees or contractors working remotely, or even 3PL partners storing your products [citation:3]. Most DTC brands trigger both without realizing it.
If I sell on Amazon and they collect tax, am I safe?
Not even close. Marketplace facilitator laws mean Amazon collects on Amazon sales, but if you also sell through your Shopify site or wholesale channel into that same state, you still owe tax on those direct sales [citation:3]. Many brands assume "Amazon handles it" and forget they have independent obligations for every other channel. The state sees all your revenue, not just marketplace sales.
How fast can I trigger nexus without knowing it?
Faster than you think. A single viral TikTok video can push you over economic thresholds in multiple states within days [citation:4]. Or Amazon can silently move FBA inventory to balance their warehouse network, and suddenly you have physical presence in Ohio when all your stock shifts to a new fulfillment center [citation:7]. Without active monitoring, you only find out when penalty notices arrive.
What taxes beyond sales tax should I worry about?
Economic nexus now triggers income tax obligations in states like California, New York, and Massachusetts [citation:1]. Some states impose franchise taxes just for "doing business" there, like California's $800 minimum franchise tax [citation:1]. Others have gross receipts taxes based on total revenue, not profit, so you can owe tax even when you lose money on sales in that state [citation:1].
How does this handle products taxed differently by state?
Every state has its own rules. Clothing is taxable in some states, exempt in others. SaaS is taxed as software in Washington, as a digital service in Massachusetts, and exempt entirely in Florida [citation:7]. Digital downloads, subscriptions, and bundled products all have varying treatment. The system maps your specific products against current rules for every jurisdiction so you collect correctly every time.
What happens when I cross a threshold mid-year?
Most states require you to register and start collecting immediately, not at the next filing period [citation:8]. If you cross $100,000 in June but don't register until January, you owe tax on every sale from June forward out of your own pocket. The system alerts you the moment you hit threshold so you register immediately and collect going forward, avoiding back-tax liability.
How do filing frequencies work across states?
Every state assigns frequencies based on your volume. You might file monthly in California, quarterly in Texas, and annually in a low-volume state [citation:10]. These can change without notice when your sales shift. The system tracks every state's requirements and deadlines so you never miss a filing, even when frequencies change automatically.